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Create an experiment

General DoE (Design of Experiment) Approach

GoalProcedure
Many unknown questions. Does it work basically?→ Make pre-studies
It works basically. Which factors need to be changed in order to perform better?→ Make screening experiments
I know which factors are important. But where is the optimum?→ Make optimization experiments

Experiment Creation Workflow

  1. Determine the measurement technique for the response(s) (y1, y2, ..., yn)
  2. Definition of the factors (x1, x2, ..., xn)
  3. Define factor levels
    • Screening designs → 2 levels
    • Optimization designs → 3 levels
  4. Define the number of centerpoints
  5. Randomize the experimental plan
    • Desice takes care of randomizing your experimental plan
  6. Finalize the experimental plan
    • Check if extreme factor settings are realizable
TypeDesigns
Screening DesignsFull-Factorial
Fractional-Factorial
Plackett-Burman
Optimization DesignsBox-Behnken
Central Composite
CCF (Default, center-faced)
CCC (Center-circumscribed)
CCI (Center-inscribed)
MixtureSimplex Lattice
Simplex Centroid
OptimalD-Optimal
Bayesian OptimizationRandom Strategy

Creation Workflow Example

Let's say you are a process engineer working for a company in the R&D department. The scientists at your company have found a way for synthesizing the main product at low temperature and pressure. It basically works on a laboratory scale, and there was approval by management for a pilot-scale trial.

Your job is to set up an experimental plan to find out which factors need to be changed to increase yield and decrease the cost.

As an experienced engineer, you come up with the following factor settings. Additionally, you define three centerpoints.

Factor Settings

FactorRange
Temperature300 - 400 °K
Pressure1 - 2 bar
Concentration A150 - 300 mg/L
Concentration B200 - 300 mg/L

Factor Settings in the Laboratory

FactorValue
Temperature350 °K
Pressure1.5 bar
Concentration A275 mg/L
Concentration B200 mg/L

In the following video, the workflow for creating an experimental plan is shown.